Chemical formula and use of sodium chloride Definition Sodium chloride is the chemical name for the salt that regulates the amount of water in the body and plays an essential role in controlling nerve impulses and muscle spasms. It can be used to treat or prevent sodium loss due to dehydration, excessive sweating and has many other uses.
It is an ionic compound composed of an equal number of positively charged sodium atoms and negatively charged chloride ions. When the compound is dissolved in water, the ions move freely. Sodium chloride is slightly soluble, or slightly soluble in most other liquids, is small, transparent or white crystals, odorless, but has a unique taste.
Sodium chloride formula
Formula: sodium chloride
Molar mass: 58.44 g / mol
Melting point: 801 ° C
IUPAC ID: Sodium chloride
Boiling point: 1465 ° C chemistry analysis
Did you know that: it is in the ocean (sea salt) and on the ground (rock salt). kiddle.co
Use of sodium chloride in medicine
It is used in many medical fields, including:
Sodium chloride injection
An injection is made to make sure that the medicine in the catheter or vein is flowing and that there is no trace of residue.
Clean the wound
Used to wash and rinse the area to keep it clean.
Nasal drops
Used to relieve congestion, reduce a runny nose and keep the nasal cavity moist.
Inhaled sodium chloride
It helps form mucus so that a person can cough.
eyewash
Used to treat redness, tears and dry eyes.
Sodium chloride uses in food
Its use in food is as follows:
Marinate different foods.
Meat processing and preservation.
Prepare saline solutions for marinated foods.
Enhances the natural color of food.
Store food naturally.
Use of sodium chloride on the skin
Sodium chloride can be used for a variety of household purposes, including:
Prevent mold.
Removes stains and grease.
Clean pots and pans.
Sprinkle salt on the roads in winter to prevent freezing.
Use of sodium chloride on the skin
Salt is good for the skin, for example:
Eliminates toxins that are absorbed by toxins from the body; you can make water and sea salt paste and apply it on the skin, then leave it for a minute before bathing, as it helps to soften the skin and provide nutrients.
Salt is an excellent exfoliant that can be wiped off the skin to remove dead skin cells, leaving it soft.
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